How to password protect a zip file when Windows will not
The short answer to how to password protect a zip file on Windows: File Explorer cannot. It makes and extracts compressed folders but has no password field, so every guide sends you to a general archiver and its Add to archive dialog, where the encryption method is easy to get wrong.
Encrypted File Sender is built for that one job. Drop the documents on the tag, type a name such as Taxes for Dana, set a password and choose Make the package. You get a single .zip with every file compressed and then encrypted with AES-256, not the older ZipCrypto scheme that many archive tools still use by default.
The person receiving it does not need this app. Any archive program that reads AES-encrypted zips will ask for the password and extract the files. File Explorer's built-in zip support is not one of them, so tell them to use an archiver if it refuses.
How to send documents securely via email
An encrypted attachment is only as private as its password. If both travel in the same message, anyone who reads that inbox has both. The app is laid out around that rule: one lane for the file, one for the password.
With Send the password to a phone switched on, a QR code of the password appears as soon as the package is ready. Scan it with your phone and text it, or read it out on a call. With it off, use Copy password; the clipboard is wiped after 30 seconds, 1 minute or 2 minutes, as set under Clear a copied password after, and the copy is kept out of Windows clipboard history.
- Open Send to someone and add files with Browse, Add a folder, or by dragging them in.
- Type a name under Name the package. Ending it with for and a name, such as Lease for Sam, labels who the password is for.
- Choose Suggest for a password, or type your own, and add a hint if it helps.
- Select Make the package, attach the .zip to your email, then send the password by text or phone.
A strong password that survives being read aloud
Random strings like q7#Lx! are miserable to dictate over the phone, and short ones are easy to crack once the zip leaves your hands. Suggest picks four words from a list of 1,283 with the system's secure random generator and drops a two-digit number into a random slot, giving something like harbor-71-velvet-quarry-signal. It is long enough to resist guessing and simple to spell out.
If you type a short password instead, the app warns you before it packages anything, because a zip that travels by email can be attacked offline at leisure.
File encryption software for files you keep
Not every file is going anywhere. Lock for me (.cypher) encrypts files and folders for your own use: the key is derived from your password with Argon2id and the data is sealed with XChaCha20, and a .cypher file also hides the original file name. Drop a locked file back in and its hint is displayed before you type the password.
In both modes the new file is written next to the original, which is left exactly as it was, and a number is added if a file of that name already exists. Delete the original yourself once you have checked the encrypted copy opens. Recent packages and locked files are listed with a Show button that opens File Explorer at the file.







